top of page
Environment
Lesson
13
Level 4
IELTS Speaking Test Preperation
Lesson Target
In this lesson, you'll talk about environmental issues and describe what people can do to protect nature and improve their personal environment. You'll learn how to explain ideas clearly and talk about real-world problems.
Warm-Up
Discuss the warm-up words with your tutor.
pollution
recycle
climate
Vocabulary
Practice saying these words with your tutor. If you don’t know one, ask your tutor to explain it.
Word
Definition
Definition
Use these words in sentences with your tutor to check that you fully understand their meaning and how to use them correctly.
Useful Phrases
I try to help by...
One big issue is...
I care about...
It’s important to...
We can reduce waste by...
Response Structure
Begin with a clear answer or opinion. Then support it with details or examples using who, what, when, where, why, or how.
1
Give your main idea directly and briefly.
If we don’t protect the environment, then...
2
Add details or examples to explain your main idea.
People can help by...
3
If you have a second idea, repeat steps 1 and 2.
Also, I think everyone should... to help the planet.
Practice 1
Read the dialogue with your tutor. Then, work together to analyze the student's responses. Try to understand the speaker’s purpose and find useful words or phrases you can use in your own answers. Finally, practice responding to the same questions with your tutor.
Examiner
What are the main environmental problems in your country?
Ryan
In my country, one big problem is air pollution. Many cars and factories put smoke into the air, which makes it hard to breathe sometimes. Water pollution is also a problem because some people throw trash into rivers and lakes. These problems hurt people’s health and nature.
Examine the Response
-
Why is this a good response?
-
What's the main idea?
-
Key details: Find the who, what, where, when, why, or how in the response.
-
Which words or phrases can you use from these responses?
Examiner
Would you like to live in the countryside or the city? Why?
Ryan
I would like to live in the countryside. It is quieter, and the air is cleaner than in the city. I like seeing trees, mountains, and animals because it helps me relax. Also, there is less noise and traffic, so life feels more peaceful there.
Examiner
How does nature help people relax?
Ryan
Nature helps people relax because they can do fun outdoor activities. For example, people can go hiking, fishing, or have a picnic with friends. These activities help people enjoy their free time and forget about work or school stress. Spending time outside makes people feel refreshed and happy.
Practice 2
Read the dialogue with your tutor. Each sentence is missing either the main idea or a key detail. Use the dialogue to fill in the missing parts and complete the sentences.
Examiner
What kind of home environment helps people feel happy?
Ryan
A happy home is clean, quiet, and full of warm love and support.
____________________. (fill in the supporting details)
Examiner
How can a good work or school environment help people do better?
Ryan
A good work or school environment helps people focus.
____________________. (fill in the supporting details)
Examiner
What makes a place feel stressful or uncomfortable?
Ryan
____________________. (fill in the key details)
For example, too many people talking or loud sounds can make it hard to think. Bad lighting or small spaces also make people feel uncomfortable. In these places, people feel tired and can't relax.
Practice 3
Answer each question clearly and completely. Start with the main idea, then support it with key details or examples.
Examiner
What makes a city a good place to live?
How can people create a better environment at home?
What can schools do to make the learning environment better for students?
Presented by
BEL-English provides interactive online lessons to help students confidently learn English. While these materials can be useful for self-study, they are designed to be most effective when used alongside a certified BEL-English teacher.
To book a personalized lesson or speak with one of our instructors, please visit bel-english.com. If you would like to request permission to use our lesson materials for commercial purposes, please contact us.
bottom of page